The urban drainage network is among the main pollution transport load factors. Researches on the identification of solid waste transported in the drainage network have been considered the allow evaluation of its impact. In this paper we analyze the main characteristics that influences the presence of solid wastes in the drainage network of the Rio do Meio basin, Florianópolis/SC. A metal net was installed in selected river section and monitored after each rain event. The results showed about 0.27 kg/ha.year of waste are carried in the drainage network. The majority being composed of plastics and building materials. Through the analysis of the data, it was possible to verify the presence of waste in the drainage network is due to poor packaging and to the lack of sweeping in some parts of the basin. It was also found that the total precipitation is directly proportional to the appearance of solid waste. It was concluded that the lack of an integrated management between the components of sanitary system leave unnoticed simple structural measures that ultimately decrease the amount of solid waste in the drainage basin, and that could eliminate this source of pollution.
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机译:城市排水网络是主要的污染运输负荷因素之一。人们认为,对识别排水网络中运输的固体废物的研究可以对其影响进行评估。在本文中,我们分析了影响Florianópolis/ SC Rio do Meio盆地排水网络中固体废物存在的主要特征。在选定的河段安装了金属网,并在每次降雨后进行监控。结果表明,排水网络中每年大约有0.27 kg / ha的废物被带走。大多数由塑料和建筑材料组成。通过对数据的分析,有可能验证排水网络中废物的存在是由于包装不良以及流域某些部分缺乏清扫造成的。还发现总降水量与固体废物的外观成正比。结论是,卫生系统各组成部分之间缺乏统一的管理,没有引起人们注意的简单结构措施,这些措施最终减少了流域的固体废物量,并可以消除这种污染源。
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